Menuki

Menuki（目貫） are small decorative fittings traditionally mounted beneath the tsuka-ito—the wrapping of a Japanese sword handle. They are normally installed as a matching pair, with one placed on each side of the tsuka.

Originally, menuki were associated with the mekugi area of early Japanese sword mountings. Over time, they developed into highly decorative elements that also help create subtle contours beneath the handle wrap, improving the feel and security of the grip.

Menuki designs often feature animals, deities, warriors, flowers, waves, family crests and other symbolic motifs. Common examples include dragons, Kurikara dragons, Fūjin and Raijin, karajishi, cranes, phoenixes, tigers, sakura, peonies and Mitsuba Aoi crests.

Although small in size, menuki are an important part of the overall koshirae. Their material, finish and design can significantly influence the appearance, theme and character of a katana, wakizashi or tanto.